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How can you downgrade from Windows Server 2008 to Windows Server 2003?

Many customer called and ask is there anyway to downgrade from Windows Server 2008 to Windows Server 2003. Hereby I would like to say : "..It can be done!"

For Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) Operating System, it have two different types of downgrade options:
    - Downgrade license (bundle with Windows Server 2008)
      When Windows Server 2008 launched for one quarter, Dell start not to upsell Windows Server 2003. Therefore, the Sales team introduce Windows Server 2008 with Downgrade license to Windows Server 2003. During the installation, the interface slightly different with the usual one, you will see extra options called: "Downgrade" is available to chose.

    - Downgrade media
      If your OEM Windows Server 2008 doesn't come with the downgradeable license (due to price different), you may contact your Sales Account Manager to request a Downgrade Media from Microsoft. Please note that this is not a new license, and it is chargeable.

Please refers to the below for further info from Microsoft.

From an OEM. From now until March 31, 2011, some OEMs may support fulfilling Windows Server 2003 R2 downgrades (includes Windows Server 2003 Web Edition, Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition for Itanium-based Systems, and Windows Server 2003 Datacenter Edition for Itanium-based Systems) to their customers. There are several options available. Contact your OEM to determine if it supports downgrade fulfillment. Please note that downgrade media is not a new license for Windows Server. It only enables a customer to install, activate and run an earlier version of Windows Server under a Windows Server 2008 or Windows Server 2008 R2 license.
  • OEMs may provide their existing Windows Server 2008 or Windows Server 2008 R2 customers one copy of downgrade Windows Server 2003 R2 media only if their customer requests it.
Some OEMs have pre-activated their software. In these cases, a customer would not need a product key or to activate over the internet or via the phone.For Windows Server 2008 R2 downgrade requests, end customers should fulfill downgrade requests through the Windows Server Downgrade Fulfillment site.

Reference:  http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2008/en/us/downgrade-rights.aspx

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Dell Server: Strike the F1 key to continue, F2 to run the system setup program

A very common issue for server to encounter the P.O.S.T (Power-on Self Test) error as below:

Strike the F1 key to continue, F2 to run the system setup program


Cause:
It may due to the reason below:
- System BIOS updates
- Power-trip cause server shutdown unexpectedly
- CMOS battery (or slot) issue

Workaround:
You may go to System BIOS by pressing F2 during P.O.S.T, and perform as below:

1. Integrated devices
    - Ensure "Embedded Gb NIC 1" and "Embedded Gb NIC 2" are set to "Enabled" (or Enabled without PXE)

2. SATA port
    - Turn all SATA port to OFF, except CD/DVD-ROM.

Then "Save Changes & Exit", and server will proceed for reboot.

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MD32xxi cause iSCSI lost connection if any of the connected host rebooted

Yesterday, another Taiwan customer called, and explain to me the issue as below. At first, I thought this is the correct behavior of the MD. However, customer told me HP storage wouldn't have this issue. I ask him to send in the Support bundle, and found that the NVSRAM isn't the latest one. Convince him to upgrade to latest, or at least to A03. Finally, customer willing to update.

Just received his email few minutes ago, knowing that the issue resolved after upgrade to A02. :-)

Implementation:
3 (three) PowerEdge R710 connect to MD3200i. All hosts installed with VMWare VSphere 4.0.

Issue:
Whenever one of the host rebooted, it will not detect the MD3200i. Customer need to power cycle all R710 and MD3200i, in order to ensure all hosts can detect the MD again.

Solution:
Ensure MD3200i's RAID Controller firmware is the latest, or at least version A02.


Download link:
Dell MD32x0i iSCSI RAID Controller, v.CFW 07.75.10.60 and NVSRAM N26X0-775890-009, A02

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MD32xx/MD32xxi - Modular Disk Storage Manager (MDSM) may shows a 'NullPointerException' when launched in Chinese-based OS

Two days ago, a Taiwan customer called and complaint that he can't update the MD3200's NVSRAM to latest, due to Modular Disk Storage Manager (MDSM) is not showing proper Chinese words, and return an error: NullPointerException, when you wish to update the NVSRAM.

I use almost half a day to troubleshoot/gather relevant info from customer for analysis. Answer derive after 2-3 hours when I found one relevant article from our Knowledge-Base.

Cause:
This is the installer issue with the version A00 image with Spanish and Chinese OS language packages. This image doesn't impact any other language besides the two mentioned above.

Workaround:
1. For Windows:
- Ensure the Modular Disk Storage Manager application is closed
- Disable the Modular Disk Storage Manager Event Monitor service if it is started (through Windows services - Start->Run->services.msc)
- Navigate to the client directory under the MD Storage Manager installation directory (Default: C:\Program Files (x86)\Dell\MD Storage Software\MD      Storage Manager\client)
- Rename the SMclient.jar file to SMclient.orig.jar
- Copy  the provided SMclient-10.70.x6.06.jar file to SMclient.jar
- Re-enable the Modular Disk Storage Manager Event Monitor service (through Windows services)

2. For Linux
- Ensure the Modular Disk Storage Manager application is closed
- Navigate to the client directory under the MD Storage Manager installation directory (Default: /opt/dell/mdstoragesoftware/mdstoragemanager/client)
- Rename the SMclient.jar file to SMclient.orig.jar
- Copy  the provided SMclient-10.70.x6.06.jar file to SMclient.jar

In summary, if your OS language is either Chinese or Spanish, just ensure you download/install the MDSM from version A01 and above.

You may get the latest MDSM A04 from the link below:
http://supportapj.dell.com/support/downloads/download.aspx?c=my&cs=mybsd1&l=en&s=bsd&releaseid=R295070&SystemID=PWV_MD3200&servicetag=&os=WS8R2&osl=en&deviceid=22520&devlib=0&typecnt=0&vercnt=1&catid=-1&impid=-1&formatcnt=0&libid=52&typeid=-1&dateid=-1&formatid=-1&source=-1&fileid=441701

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Where to download Dell System Management Tools and Documentation (SMTD)?

After the previous post: How to install Microsoft Hyper-V in Dell 11th Generation server? , I received few enquiry on where to download Dell System Management Tools and Documentation (SMTD).


Please follow the steps below to prepare the SMTD v6.4:

1. Download both ISO from below:

Image 1: OM_6.4.0_SMTD_A00.iso.001 Image 2: OM_6.4.0_SMTD_A00.iso.002 
2.  Before you burn it out, you need to join both ISO become single ISO file.
        Windows:
copy /b OM_6.4.0_SMTD_A00.iso.001+OM_6.4.0_SMTD_A00.iso.002 OM_640_SMTD_A00.iso

             Linux
cat OM_6.4.0_SMTD_A00.iso.001 OM_6.4.0_SMTD_A00.iso.002 > OM_640_SMTD_A00.iso
3. After that, you may open the ISO file with your burning software such as Roxio or Nero, and burn it. 


After that, boot with this DVD to enter the Pre-Install configuration interface.

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How to install Microsoft Hyper-V in Dell 11th Generation server?

Yesterday, a visitor named Syedz inquiry how to install Hyper-V in R710. I thought I can reply him through email, but I didn't receive any email afterwards. In case you re-visit my site, here is the steps you required.

Steps

  1. Install your Windows Server 2008 with Dell System Management Tools & Documentation
  2. After that, boot with the Windows Server 2008 media.
  3. In the Setup Wizard, click the language you want to use during the installation.
  4. Next, select the language to be installed, along with the time and currency formats and the keyboard layour, and then click Next.
  5. Click Install Now, and then accept the license terms
  6. In the next screen, specify the location where you wan Hyper-V Server 2008 R2 to be installed, and then click Next.
  7. During the installation, server will restart several times. When the installation is complete, you will prompt for Administrator account setup. Click Ok.
  8. Give a strong password for the Administrator account, confirm, then press ENTER.
  9. When you see the message "Your password has been changed", click Ok.

That's all for the installation part. For Hyper-V configuration, allow me to took another 1 or 2 days to complete the post. :-)

Stay tuned for more updates.

Reference: www.microsoft.com

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EMC AX100/150's Power Supply's behavior

An India customer, report a fault for his EMC's AX100 with dual Storage Processor. He sent me the SPCollect, found that there is error for SPB, and Power Supply B. Due to this storage contained all critical information for his company, I have to arrange the onsite service with 2 standby parts: Storage Processor, and Power Supply.

Few hours later, onsite engineer feedback, and the call routed to me. After few checking with engineer, we confirmed that issue caused by human error, and there isn't any hardware fault from the AX100 when engineer reach site.

Cause:
Customer did accidentally disconnect the power cord to Power Supply B, and cause SPB down.

The behavior of the power supply as below:

  1. A failed power supply prevents operation of a single-processor AX-series
  2. On a dual-processor AX100, a failed power supply will power down the associated storage processor
  3. On a dual-processor AX150 or an AX150SC with two power supplies, a failed power supply will cause the system to run in degraded mode.

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Don't run ChkDsk to the degraded Virtual Disk

Recently I've done some review to few hard disk which configured with hardware RAID related cases, found that most of the hard disk replacement that lead to OS 'crash' is due to the server did gone through ChkDsk, either trigger by user or start automatically.
I do not know why until I found this article with the below statements:

"....Chkdsk is not RAID-aware. Its algorithms only work in the simplest cases. In general, it must be avoided. If chkdsk attempts to repair one or more member disks, the RAID data patterns will be destroyed, usually beyond recovery."
Frankly, I have no idea how true is the abovementioned statements, as I can't find any relevant info from Microsoft site. However, the experiences that I gone through with customer are real. In this moment, I think we should try to avoid running the Chkdsk when there is any hard disk failure (with hardware RAID configuration).

For more info, you may go to the link below:
http://www.quetek.com/RAID_mistakes.htm

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How to check Dell warranty?

If you feel sick or lazy to call up Dell Technical Support's toll-free number, wait in the queue just to check your system's warranty, you can just click on the link below, then key-in the Service Tag, and you will get the warranty status within a second:

http://support.dell.com/support/topics/global.aspx/support/my_systems_info/details?c=us&cs=555&l=en&s=biz&~ck=anavml
If your server, storage, switch or other Dell system is out-of-warranty, or warranty near to expiry date, a message will prompt as below:
Warranty contracts for your PowerEdge [model] have expired or will expire within 90 days.
Ensure your system is covered by contacting a Dell Extended Services Sales Agent at [toll-free for your region]
The real message as attached:
After that, you should see Service Contracts & Warranties, Original System Configuration, and Current System Configuration.


From the above attached picture, you can see the Start and End date, and how many days left for the valid warranty. If you wish to use the server/storage for another one or two years, do plan to get the quotation
from your sales account manager at least 21 days before the warranty expired.

Reference: http://supportapj.dell.com/support/index.aspx

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PowerEdge R805: Failed to configure Memory Sparing

Dell PowerEdge R805, is one of the AMD-based server from Dell. However, not much customer own one, and this may due to its supported platform quite different if compared with Intel-based server. Few days ago, one India customer called, and throw a lots of question to me before I can response to him:

"..I checked your documentation, found that this server should support Memory Sparing, but I just can't find the option from BIOS.."
Customer even share with me on how he tried to configure/modify the BIOS option, but end with FAIL.I checked his server specification, and I got the answer:
Server doesn't fully populated with Memory.
In summary, if you wish to configure Memory Sparing in this model, you should ensure:

  • System is populated with full Memory module
  • F2 System BIOS -> Memory Information -> Node Interleaving -> Disabled
  • DIMMs must be paired as spares also

Please refers to the table below for more info:

Processor 1

Processor 2

Available
Memory

Spared
Memory
DIMMA1
DIMMA2
DIMMA3
DIMMA4
DIMMB1
DIMM B2
DIMMB3
DIMMB4

1 CPU /
2 CPUs

1 CPU /
2 CPUs
512
MB
512
MB
512
MB
512
MB
512
MB
512
MB
512
MB
512
MB
1 GB /
2 GB
1 GB /
2 GB
1 GB1 GB1 GB1 GB1 GB1 GB1 GB1 GB2 GB /
4 GB
2 GB /
4 GB
2 GB2 GB2 GB2 GB1 GB1 GB1 GB1 GB4 GB /
8 GB
2 GB /
4 GB
2 GB2 GB2 GB2 GB2 GB2 GB2 GB2 GB4 GB /
8 GB
2 GB /
4 GB
4 GB4 GB4 GB4 GB4 GB4 GB4 GB4 GB8 GB /
16 GB
4 GB /
8 GB
Indicates a spared single-rank DIMM (512-MB, 1-GB, or 2-GB). The entire capacity of this DIMM is reserved for sparing.
Indicates a spared dual-rank DIMM (2-GB and higher). One-half of this DIMM's capacity is reserved for sparing.


Reference:
http://support.dell.com/support/edocs/systems/pet605/en/hom/install.htm

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Resume Template: IT Resume (from Microsoft)

Didn't expect Microsoft do have this kind of sharing at their site: Free resume template for download. For those who need to update their resume, especially the graduates, this is a very good example to come out with a simple, informative resume.

Hurry, grab one of it from Microsoft today! It is FREE.... :-)

#1




#2


For more resume from Microsoft, you may go to the link below:
http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/?CTT=97

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Dell H200 RAID Card not able to detect 3TB SATA Hard Disk

Yesterday, I were surprised by a Singapore customer with the inquiry as below:

"...I suspect is your RAID card limitation to detect the full size of my 3TB SATA Hard Disk..."
Wow, I feel shame as my hardware knowledge not really up-to-date. I use around 12mins of researching, confirm that H200 does not able to detect hard disk with more than 2TB at this moment. According to Dell, this support features may come out this year (2011), but it doesn't really mentioned the exact release date.
If you really have budget to upgrade all Hard Disks to the size of 3TB SATA, you may consider to upgrade the RAID card as well. Currently, Dell PERC H700 & H800 are support hard disk with more than 2TB (need to fulfill the minimum requirement of firmware).
Dell PERC H700 and H800 – The following firmware revision (or later) must be applied on the Storage Controller Cards to obtain support for >2 TB drives. The firmware release numbers and revisions are below:  
For SAS drives >2TB: 7.1 FW A02/12.3.0-0032 
R269683 – H800; A02 ( listed as DELL_PERC-H800-ADAPTER_XX_XXXXXXX.exe at the below download link) 
R269684 – H700I: A02 ( listed as DELL_PERC-H700-INTEGRATED_XX_XXXXXXX.exe at the below download link) 
R269685 – H700A; A02 ( listed as DELL_PERC-H700-ADAPTER_XX_XXXXXXX.exe at the below download link) 
R269686 – H700M; A02 ( listed as DELL_PERC-H700-MODULAR_XX_XXXXXXX.exe at the below download link)

SATA Support – SATA drives will be supported in Q1, 2011.


The above mentioned releases of firmware can be downloaded from http://ftp.us.dell.com/sas-raid/.

Dell H200 – Support is planned for the H200 in 2011
Therefore, Dell PERC H200 is yet to have latest firmware to support hard disk with size larger than 2TB. Hopefully the newer firmware is out soon to eliminate this limitation.

For more info, you may visit Dell official website: Click Here!
**The abovementioned info are obtained from Dell TechCentre for sharing purpose

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Dell OpenManage Server Administrator (OMSA) Part II : "Main System Chassis"

Today, we gonna talk about what are the features available in "Main System Chassis".

Before we start, a quick introduction about the OMSA's GUI field name.



#1 "Batteries", is actually refers to the status of the CMOS battery.

#2 In "BIOS", you can easily know what is the current BIOS version and the release date.

#3 "Fans" - shows the total amount of fans, and the RPM.

#4 "Firmware" - refers Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) version.

#5 "Intrusions" - If user did open the chassis for certain purpose such as re-seat the PCI components, intrusion alert will triggered. If the chassis cover was not close properly afterwards, the status will become a red 'X'.

#6 "Memory" - is very straight forward, showing the total amount of memory that a server currently have.

#7 "Network" - all about the Network Interface Card (NIC) includes integrated or PCI NIC.

#8 "Ports" - all about USB or parallel port

#9 "Power Supplies" - You can easy access the Power Supply's status from here

#10 "Processors" - if you need to get the Processor spec, you can have it here

#11 "Remote Access" - Due to most of the Dell 11th Gen server is come with iDRAC, so this function is a 'must-have' option from OMSA.

#12 "Slots" - showing info of which type of PCI card occupied the slot 

#13 "Temperature" - Chassis temperature. This will determine the RPM of the System Fan.

#14 "Voltage"

Generally, the new interface is more user-friendly than the previous version. It is highly recommend to have it for your Dell Server for monitoring and troubleshooting if needed.

Similar post:
Dell OpenManage Server Administrator (OMSA) Part I : How to log in to OMSA?

Reference:
http://support.dell.com/support/edocs/software/svradmin/6.4/en/ug/html/using.htm#wp1076956

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Dell OpenManage Server Administrator (OMSA) Part I : How to log in to OMSA?

Due to there are too many parts for Dell OpenManage Server Administrator, so I divide it into several parts to cover the full OMSA introduction.


What is Dell OpenManage Server Administrator?
Server Administrator provides a comprehensive, one-to-one systems management solution in two ways: from an integrated, Web browser-based graphical user interface (GUI) and from a command line interface (CLI) through the operating system. Server Administrator is designed for system administrators to manage systems locally and remotely on a network. Server Administrator allows system administrators to focus on managing their entire network by providing comprehensive one-to-one systems management.


**Reference from: http://supportapj.dell.com/support/edocs/SOFTWARE/svradmin/5.3/en/ug/html/intro.htm#wp1039152

Interface for version 6.4 is a little bit different from the legacy one, but the steps to log in are similar.

Download URL from Dell.com
Windows x64 OMSA 6.4 Download here
Windows x86 OMSA 6.4 Download here


#1
Double-click the icon named: "Server Administrator", and you'll see the browser open as below:


#2
Click "Continue to this website (not recommended)", and a log-in pop up screen will appear. Type in your username and password with administrative rights.


#3
After the Windows log-in, another web GUI appear and ask for same info as step #2.



#4
Then, you will see the first page of OMSA as below.

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