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How to collect Symantec BackupExec log file (for Windows)

The simplest way for software troubleshooting is to obtain important info/logs for analysis. If you do not really know how to read the logs, at least you have to know how to obtain the right logs/info for the professional to help you.
Today, I'm gonna show you on how to gather the log file through VxGather.exe.
Introduction to Symantec Gather Utility (VxGather.exe)
- Gather the common diagnostic & historical files for troubleshooting purpose.
- Will look for Windows Event Logs, BE Installation Logs, BE application logs, and running Bediag.exe when it is necessary.


Steps:
1. Double-click VxGather.exe which located at \Program Files\Symantec\Backup Exec


2. Select the required info by check the checkbox in the Data to gather (if available) as below:




3. Fill in the necessary info for Output root directory (required), Case number (required) and Additional files to gather before click Gather.


4. After the log gathering process completed, there is a .CAB file generated. Send to Symantec Technical Support for further analysis.

**Pictures and resource info are obtained from Symantec KB, more detailed info, please go to the link below:

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MD3000/MD300i - Event 210A "cache not enabled or was internally disabled"

Few weeks back, there is one customer from Taiwan drop me an email with a lot of logs attached. After I read the last line of the content, then only I know he was asking me to analyze the log to ensure whether the storage is working  fine or not. Customer confirm the storage was working time at that time, but the management software: Modular Disk Storage Management (MDSM)


Date/Time: 1/28/11 4:01:16 PM
Sequence number: 1051
Event type: 210A
Event category: Internal
Priority: Informational
Description: RAID Controller Module cache not enabled or was internally disabled
Event specific codes: 0/0/0
Component type: RAID Controller Module
Component location: RAID Controller Module in slot 1
Logged by: RAID Controller Module in slot 1

Raw data:
4d 45 4c 48 03 00 00 00 1b 04 00 00 00 00 00 00
0a 21 48 00 4c 99 19 4d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 08 00 00 00
ff ff ff ff 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
01 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00
Cause:
May occur when moving Virtual Disk (VD) between two controllers, in the situation of fail-over or when changing the preferred owner of the VD.


This is informational message/log which will shown in Major Event Log (MEL) only, and is often only temporary. When there is any VD changes, write cache is only temporarily disabled, and it cause this event is logged. For older firmware version (before 7-Oct-2009 release), it wouldn't have a log when the write cache is automatically be re-enable once the VD changes have been completed. Hence, consider to update the MD3000/MD3000i to latest firmware to avoid such 'annoying' message logged. :-)


To ensure the write cache has been enabled, you may refers to "StorageArrayProfile" under support bundle, use Ctrl-F, and type "write cache" to search for the status. Below is one of the example of StorageArrayProfile from one of my customer:

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What you should do when Dell Server prompt "E2111 SBE LogDisabled on DIMM ##" ?

I do not know how true is that, customer always complaint to me that Dell Server is very sensitive to memory Single-bit Error (SBE) compared to HP and IBM server. Some Dell server with the role of File or Database Server with heavy I/O, which are the most easy to encounter this error/warning at the system status LCD Panel as below:

"E2111 SBE log disabled on DIMM ##. Reseat DIMM."
LCD Panel
We do ask engineering team before and the explanation that we get are as below:
"..the memory error logging is as per design, and it wouldn't clear off automatically even if the SBE has been handled by the ECC Memory, unless we clear the hardware error log (can clear through OpenManage Server Administrator(OMSA) or Dell System E-Support Tool (DSET))  or till the system reset. This is because many customer/user would like to use those error for future reference..."  
However, most of the customers/users do not appreciate the purpose of the design, and always claim that Dell Server's quality cannot compete with other brand, just because of the motherboard sensor is capable to log or display the error which happened before. Sounds funny isn't it?


Troubleshooting steps:
1. For Microsoft Windows-based & RedHat Linux OS, you may clear the hardware log from OMSA as below:
    i)   Log in to OMSA (with Administrative rights)
    ii)  System -> Log (tab) -> Clear ESM Log
  
2. You may use the Dell System E-Support Tool (DSET) to clear the ESM Log as well. As simple as execute the file, and select "Create & Clear ESM Log"
Please refers previous post for more info: 
http://alanitsolutions.blogspot.com/2011/02/introduction-to-dell-system-e-support.html


3. If you are using non-OS such as VMWare ESX, you may chose to clear log with a bootable Dell utility named Dell OpenManage LiveCD.
Please refers previous post for more info:
http://alaninpenang.blogspot.com/2010/04/dell-server-how-to-capture-hardware-log.html

After the hardware log cleared with one of the abovementioned steps, what you need to do next is just need need to monitor for 1-2 hours. If the SBE is actual, definitely it will return within this period. If it is not, which mean error already handled by the ECC system memory.

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What is the password for Windows Server 2008 after the installation complete?

Windows Server 2008 already in the market for more than two years, but some of the Server Administrators still not familiar to it, as Windows Server 2003 still perform well in most of the companies nowadays.


The most common question asked by a Server Administrator during the Windows Server 2008 implementation is as below:

"...After Windows Server 2008 installation completed, it will ask to log in with a password, but I can't find any default password from the DVDs case.." 
I answer this inquiry till I can come out with a script.


Info Sharing:
There isn't any default password for Windows Server 2008, but the first password that you key in will be the log in password afterwards.
The password MUST be strong password which consist of the below:
1. At least six characters
2. At least one capital letter/alphabet
3. At least one small letter/alphabet
4. At least one number
5. At least one special character (@, %, $)
For example: t@Lent0


If the password that you key in does not fulfill the abovementioned criteria, you'll never get to log into the Operating System.

Reference of the Windows Server 2008's Logo: http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2008/en/us/default.aspx

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Introduction to Dell System E-Support Tool (DSET)

Dell System E-Support Tool (DSET) is very useful for troubleshooting especially when we deal with non-technical IT Personnel, or 'lazy' customer who totally not cooperative to provide further information. The key features is provides the ability to collect hardware, storage and operating system information of a Dell PowerEdge or PowerVault server.


Compatibility list:
i) PowerEdge Server:

800, 830, 840, 850, 860, 1800, 1850, 1855, 2800, 2850, 6800, 6850, 1900, 1950, 1955, 2900, 2950, 2970, 6950, NX1950, SC1420, SC1425, SC1430, SC1435, SC420, SC430, SC440, R805, R905, R900, T100, T105, T300, T605, R200, R300, M600, M605, M805, M905, R610, T610, R710, M610, M710, R410, T410, T310, R310, R210, T110, R510, R910, R810,R715,R815, R415, R515, M610x, M710HD and M910

ii) PowerVault Storage:
100T, 110T, 122T, 124T, 132T,136T, ML6000, 200/210, 220S/221S, MD1000, RD1000 Internal SATA Drive, TL2000,TL4000, MD1120, NF110, DL2100 and DL2200


iii) Microsoft Operating System:
* Microsoft Windows 2003 Server x86 and x64 * Microsoft Windows 2003 Server x86 and x64 R2 * Microsoft Windows 2008 Server 32-bit and 64-bit * Microsoft Windows 2008 Server 32-bit and 64-bit SP2 * Microsoft Windows 2008 Server R2

How to use DSET to generate log and clear hardware log?
1. Download the DSET Utility:
    Download here. (latest version 2.1)


2. Execute the file, and you have the interface as below, then click "Next >":


3. Select "I Accept the license agreement", and click "Next >"


4. After read the [readme] info, click "Next >"


5. From here, if you wish to generate logs, select "Create DSET Report only". If you would like to clear hardware log for troubleshooting purpose (especially for system SBE error), select "Gather then Clear Dell Hardware Log only"


6. Then, progress bar appear, and it will run for approximately 5 minutes.


According to the Readme, after the process done a single compressed configuration report file called "DSET Report of <computer name> Tag-<service tag> -<model name>" would be copied to the Desktop by default.


Do not unzip, but send the ZIP file to the Technical Support Specialist for analysis. 

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Microsoft declared End-of-Support for Windows 2000

On and off, I still received calls that customer still request support or escalation to Microsoft for Windows 2000. I remember few weeks ago, a Singaporean request support for this Operating System (OS), even though result from the troubleshooting shows that the issue from the OS but not hardware. Furthermore, his server already out-of-warranty but still requesting the support with the arrogant tone.

I informed him orally that Microsoft already declared End-of-Support (EOS) half year ago, and even I can try to escalate to Microsoft, confirm that they will just inform us right away that this product EOS, please consider to migrate to Windows Server 2008. This 'creative creature' throw a question to me :
"..I'm not asking for their help, and in fact you're the one who want to look for their help. If you do not know how to help me, please assign this case to others.." 
Wow..I feel like want to clap for him after the 'request' (or I should say 'order') was delivered to my ear. At the end, I have to reject him in a proper way, and drop him the prove as below:


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Windows Live Space will officially closed on 16 March 2011

Finally I have a little time to clean my personal email - Hotmail. I'm did not read the email one by one before I click 'Delete' button, because there are too many spam emails flood the mailbox everyday. However, I'll have a quick look to the email subject before I send them into the dustbin. 
Didn't know why, a subject with "Your Windows Live Space will close on 16 March" attract me to read further. That's how I discover this notification email from Microsoft.

Dear Windows Live Spaces customer, 
You are receiving this note as a follow-up to our communications notifying you that Windows Live Spaces will soon close. If you haven't taken an action yet, please read on to learn how to preserve the content of your space. On March 16th, 2011 your space will be closed. However, you can still preserve the content of your space if you take action now. 
We are collaborating with a premier and innovative blogging service, WordPress.com, to enable Windows Live customers to migrate their Windows Live Spaces blog to WordPress.com where you will get a number of enhancements to your blogging experience. We'll help you migrate your current blog to WordPress.com or download it to save for later. On March 16th, 2011 your current space will be closed and you will no longer have access to the content on your space unless you take action. Click here to begin the migration of your space. 
With the new release of Windows Live services, we've made a series of changes and improvements across the products. We chose to partner with WordPress.com to provide Windows Live users with a fantastic blogging solution. However, we realize they will have an impact on you, so the information in this email aims to clarify what to expect. We thank you for your continued support of Windows Live.

To summarize, Microsoft migrate the Live Space to WordPress for free, with a lot blogging features and better maintenance.




Therefore, before 16 March 2011, all ex-Windows Live Space users are encourage to migrate the blog with the steps as easy as ABC as below:
When you visit your space you'll have the following options: 
i)   Upgrade your blog by migrating to WordPress.com - We will provide a simple way to move your blog posts and comments to WordPress.com. 
ii)  Download your blog – You can download your old posts to keep a copy with you. You can also do this and then migrate to WordPress.com. 
iii) Delete your space - If you decide that you do not want to have a space anymore, you have the option to delete it permanently. If you want to save your content, please make sure to do that before deleting your space. 
iv)  Review your blog – Soon your space will close but you still have some time to review your blog and make a decision that's right for you. We're very excited about what you can do on WordPress.com and hope you'll decide to take advantage of this improved blogging experience.

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Windows 7 Service Pack 1 is OUT!

Windows 7, one of my favorite Operating System after Windows XP. Not only come with the impressive user-friendly interface, but also with the very good stability. At least, it is able to run smoothly with only 2GB system memory; this is the main reason I switch from Windows Vista to Windows 7, due to 4GB system memory just enough to support Vista without any other complex applications such as Adobe Photoshop is running.

From Microsoft Service Pack Center, they announced the Service Pack 1 for Windows 7 is coming in the first half of 2011, estimated before second quarter of the year.


It is a good news for a Windows 7 supporter like me, what about you?

Reference: http://windows.microsoft.com/windows7sp1

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Memory Population for Dell PowerEdge R510/R610/R710

Recently received a lot of calls regarding memory errors from Power on Self-Test (POST) stage: "Memory Population Error!". To summarize, all these considered as 'hardware fault' is actually due to customer didn't really read the documentation before they add in new memory.


A lot of customers still think that the memory population should start from the first slot, and follow the sequence to the right (if there is only single CPU). As the result, most customers will populate the memory as A1, A4, A7, A2 if they have 4x memory sticks. That is how they get Memory Population Error.


With referring to Table 1, the correct memory population for RDIMM should be on slot : A1, A4, A2, A5.


CPU and Memory layout as below:













Table 1:RDIMM Memory Configurations























Table 2: UDIMM Memory Configurations
















Reference from Dell.com :
http://supportapj.dell.com/support/edocs/systems/per610/en/HOM/html/install.htm#wp1469619


Relevant resource from  Dell.com :
Dell™ PowerEdge™ Servers 2009 - Memory

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